ICON A5 (N922BA)

Fatal accident in the Gulf of Mexico near New Port Richey, Florida November 7, 2017, 12:04 EST · Gulf of Mexico near New Port Richey, FL
Accident
Serious outcome
1 fatal / 1 aboard
No survivors
Investigation status
Final report published
NTSB · Released May 19, 2020

Case summary

On November 7, 2017, a privately owned ICON A5 light-sport amphibious airplane crashed into the Gulf of Mexico near New Port Richey, Florida, killing the pilot — publicly identified in news coverage, though never named in the NTSB report itself, as former Cy Young-winning MLB pitcher Roy Halladay. Flight-recorder data showed the airplane repeatedly flying at very low altitude over open water before the pilot entered a climbing turn with a dangerously high angle of attack, cut engine power, and descended steeply into the water. The NTSB found the pilot was impaired by multiple psychoactive substances at the time of the accident.

An ICON A5, the same model as the accident aircraft, registration N924BA (file photo, not the accident airplane)
ICON A5
Light-sport amphibious airplane
Key facts
Aircraft
ICON A5
Registration
N922BA
Location
New Port Richey, FloridaOpen water, Gulf of Mexico (NTSB lists the location as Clearwater, FL)
Departure
Island Ford Lake, Odessa, FL17-minute personal flight, no filed destination
Phase of flight
Low-altitude maneuvering over waterLoss of control during a climbing turn
Operation
Personal (Part 91)
Occupants
1
Fatalities
1
Serious injuries
0
Minor injuries
0
Damage
Substantial
Weather
Clear, 10 mi visibilityVMC, day; temp 28°C / dew point 19°C

What happened

Source: NTSB Final Report (excerpt)

Multiple witnesses in the area stated that they saw the airplane flying very low, between 5 and 300 ft, over the water as the airplane maneuvered south close to the shoreline. Some witnesses reported that the airplane was making steep turns and high-pitch climbs up to about 500 ft and that the engine sounded normal. A witness provided an image of the airplane over the water. A commercial fisherman stated that the airplane flew over his vessel at an altitude that was less than 300 ft. Another commercial fisherman, who was located about 900 ft north of the accident site, stated that he observed the airplane flying from the north "really close" to houses. The airplane then flew south past his position, descended briefly, and climbed. After entering a steep climb, the airplane descended on an easterly heading in a steep nose-down attitude; the airplane's pitch attitude decreased as the airplane continued to descend. The witness reported that the airplane impacted the water in a 45° nose-down, wings-level attitude.

Why it happened

Source: NTSB Final Report
NTSB probable causeNTSB

"The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident to be: The pilot's improper decision to perform aggressive, low-altitude maneuvers due to his impairment from the use of multiple psychoactive substances, which resulted in a loss of control."

Contributing factors
  • Pilot's improper decision to perform aggressive, low-altitude maneuvers over open water
  • Pilot impairment from the use of multiple psychoactive substances
  • Resulting loss of control of the airplane
Safety takeaways
Low-altitude maneuvering over water leaves no margin to recover from a stall or loss of control — there is no altitude buffer between a mistake and impact.
An angle-of-attack indicator reading in the caution or warning bands during a climbing turn is a stall warning, not a performance target to push toward.
Never fly under the influence of psychoactive medications, prescribed or otherwise — impairment degrades judgment and reaction time before a pilot can recognize it in themselves.
Retarding the throttle while already at a high angle of attack and low airspeed removes the one resource — power — that could arrest a developing stall.
A stall or loss of control at a few hundred feet over open water is no more survivable than one over land; low-altitude "sightseeing" maneuvers deserve the same respect as any other low-altitude flight regime.
Aircraft
ICON A5
Registration
N922BA
Location
New Port Richey, FloridaOpen water, Gulf of Mexico (NTSB lists the location as Clearwater, FL)
Departure
Island Ford Lake, Odessa, FL17-minute personal flight, no filed destination
Phase of flight
Low-altitude maneuvering over waterLoss of control during a climbing turn
Operation
Personal (Part 91)
Occupants
1
Fatalities
1
Serious injuries
0
Minor injuries
0
Damage
Substantial
Weather
Clear, 10 mi visibilityVMC, day; temp 28°C / dew point 19°C
Low-altitude maneuvering over water leaves no margin to recover from a stall or loss of control — there is no altitude buffer between a mistake and impact.
An angle-of-attack indicator reading in the caution or warning bands during a climbing turn is a stall warning, not a performance target to push toward.
Never fly under the influence of psychoactive medications, prescribed or otherwise — impairment degrades judgment and reaction time before a pilot can recognize it in themselves.
Retarding the throttle while already at a high angle of attack and low airspeed removes the one resource — power — that could arrest a developing stall.
A stall or loss of control at a few hundred feet over open water is no more survivable than one over land; low-altitude "sightseeing" maneuvers deserve the same respect as any other low-altitude flight regime.
← Back to search results